Did you read the computing subforum sticky?
I would definitely suggest checking out /g/'s battlestation threads if you want to get a look at desks, chairs, overall setups.
Monitor -> QX2710 It's 1440p, overclockable to 120Hz. If you want a monitor with better color reproduction, then a Dell Ultrasharp is best in class.
Mouse -> The following are considered top tier: Zowie AM, Razer Abyssus/Deathadder, Logitech G400. Cyborg mice do NOT have good sensors, they may look "cool" but they are not top tier.
Keyboard -> If you want lights, it's gotta be a Shine 3 DK9008, it's the shiniest quality keyboard around. If you think that's a bit big, they do make a tenkeyless version, and if that's not your style, then KBT pure or Poker 60% are smaller and more compact, but still shiney.
Desk -> The top recommended methods are to buy a table top and legs from Ikea, or make your own top and buy legs from Ikea. Don't get a small desk, get something as big as will fit. I would not recommend the one in your post because it's tiny. Get one at least twice as deep, and preferably twice as wide. I would avoid once with shelves built in to their legs or hutches or raised areas.
Chair -> No real preferences, but unless you plan to drape that chair in blankets and use pillows and recline it back, I would get something a lot comfier. Remember sitting straight up is bad for you, you want 120 degree recline preferably. Having pillows etc help mold it and give you more support.
Misc -> The main ones are the Occulus Rift set to be released next year, which will make your monitor redundant. The other thing is a monitor mount, such as an Eragtron mount, to move your monitor in to a better position - mounts are far superior to the cheap shit manufacturers put on their monitors.
The sticky in computing subforum has a link to logicalincrements.com which has solid advice for building a computer.